Payroll taxes · quarterly reporting

Form 941: Employer Quarterly Federal Tax Reporting

What Form 941 reports, the standard quarterly deadlines, and the controls employers should maintain around payroll tax deposits.

Last reviewed: August 21, 2026United States · FederalPrimary-source reviewed

Purpose of Form 941

Most employers that pay wages subject to federal income tax withholding or Social Security and Medicare taxes use Form 941 to report wages, tips, withheld federal income tax, both shares of Social Security and Medicare taxes, and other required adjustments and credits.

April 30First-quarter return.
July 31Second-quarter return.
October 31Third-quarter return.
January 31Fourth-quarter return.

If all taxes were deposited in full and on time, the employer generally has 10 additional days to file. Filing deadlines do not replace the separate semiweekly or monthly deposit schedule, and the $100,000 next-day deposit rule may apply.

2026 payroll figures

For 2026, the Social Security tax rate remains 6.2% for both employer and employee, with a $184,500 wage base. The Medicare tax rate remains 1.45% for both employer and employee, without a wage base limit; Additional Medicare Tax withholding rules apply above the statutory employee wage threshold.

Quarter-end controls

  • Reconcile taxable wages and taxes to payroll registers and the general ledger.
  • Confirm deposits were made under the correct schedule.
  • Investigate differences before filing.
  • Reconcile quarterly totals to year-end Forms W-2 and W-3.

Primary sources

This resource is provided for general educational purposes and does not constitute legal, tax, benefits, safety, or other professional advice. Requirements and individual circumstances vary. Confirm current rules with authoritative sources and qualified advisors.

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